Excerpt from:  The INSIGHT Blog
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August 01, 2008

Using Eyetracking Research to Avoid “Banner Blindness”

Research reveals a decreasing impact of successive email messages and online ads over time.

Christine Pepin
Media Coordinator

A follow-up eyetracking study was released by MarketingSherpa in concurrence with last year’s Email Benchmark Research, capturing how users view successive email newsletters. (See Image Below)  This information is very valuable for advertisers as they face the ongoing challenge of maintaining the effectiveness of their online ads every time a user views one of their messages.  According to the study, the audience’s attention to the content remains steady; however, there is great dissimilarity in the manner in which the ad space is viewed. 

Among users viewing the first newsletter, almost 80% scan some of the ad in the left-hand column.  Then, by the second issue, this percentage is cut in half, and then halved again in the third viewing.  This trend clearly demonstrates “banner blindness,” where users either consciously or unconsciously fail to identify information located in banners.  With the help of this eyetracking research, advertisers can combat banner blindness by implementing several tactics, a few of which are listed below.

1.      Vary the page’s template to encourage the user to make a full-page scan

2.      Change ad size or design so the audience’s eye is drawn to the modification

3.      Rotate ads frequently to eliminate the same position for long periods of time

Eyetracking Images Show Impact of Banner Blindness

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Comments
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Additional email tips from www.thinkeyetracking.com

Additional email tips from eyetracking research by Think Eyetracking
I have to advise against the suggestion to frequently changing the template of an e-newsletter.  People usually like newsletters for a couple particular elements that they find most relevant to them.  As always people do not want to go to a lot of effort to get information, and it is the familiarity of a newsletter that people like.  You do not want to see search behaviour when people look at your newsletter.  If your readers know which bits they like and skip straight to them, this can be a very good thing.  There are other ways of getting them to notice new elements of the page, but changing the template frequently is only going to irritate your readership.

Furthermore, be careful of designing an email that looks more like a webpage with left hand navigation or even a left hand panel such as the advertising in these examples.  People read emails like they read letters, not like websites or newspapers.  Emails are most effective when a single linear format is used.  Thus, advertising is most effective when it is in the body of the email, not to the top, side or bottom.

Finally, be aware that eyetracking, if conducted poorly will give results that are a product of methodology rather than actual behaviour. The traditional usability approach of think aloud is inappropriate when conducting research using eyetracking.  To learn more about this visit: www.thinkeyetracking.com/resources and read:
Video Replay of Eyetracking as a Cue in Retrospective Protocol and Cueing Retrospective Verbal Reports in Usability Testing Through Eye-movement Replay
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